Tag Archive for: Solar-Photography

Annular Solar Eclipse over the province of Quebec and the Ottawa River

An Annular Solar Eclipse: An alignment of worlds with a clockwork of execution

(4-5 Minute Read)

I like landscapes and astronomy. It is the stage for our imaginations, putting us in context with the world with humility. About three to four years ago, I discovered a website called TimeandDate.com, which had the utility to predict astrological phenomena for any given location. From this website, I learned that I could see an eclipse near my home, and it would be a sunrise eclipse. Most of the eclipses I have seen have been in the afternoon, high above our heads, which places the sun without any other scenery or subject matter. A sunrise eclipse was an exciting opportunity for me as I could include the landscape into the scene and be something more than what is commonly seen. To me, the sun’s crescent shape has interesting symbolism and contradiction. We all associate a crescent shape with the moon, but we rarely see a crescent sun.


However, this would all be a formidable challenge as I had to find an ideal shooting position that would be clear above the horizon, trees, and the mountains to be photographed. Most of the areas I surveyed were 60% cloudy on this day. All of this could have been fabricated, but I feel that we have too much fabrication in our lives where we easily dismiss an idea because the representations are synthetic, and therefore, the idea is synthetic. This project was as much about an idea and feeling as it was about craftsmanship. Since I am relatively new to the Ottawa area, I had to count on a few online tools. Google Maps and Google Earth were instrumental in eliminating candidate locations, but another utility made this location more of a ‘safe bet.’ A local astronomer recommended “The Photographer’s Ephemeris” tool (web & app), which predicts where the sun and moon will appear at a given time and earth coordinate. All things considered, this 3d simulation tool precisely matched my photograph right down to the minute (see below).

There were other factors to consider as well. Although the eclipse wasn’t as dark as the traditional eclipse, there is still a risk to the eyes from UV exposure. Think about it, who operates a camera in the blind? Despite a video display, there is a strong instinct to glance through the lens or around the camera. For anyone attempting to shoot an eclipse, I highly recommend some practice runs as I did and develop a shooting strategy for personal protection and success. For this shoot, I visited this location twice, at sunrise. In both trial runs, there was more cloud cover either during the initial rise or ten minutes after. I did have a second camera setup, but the scenes did not lend themselves to strong composition and probably needed a third or fourth day to reconcile.

It should also be noted that this photo was taken with a solar filter. The filter is opaque, except when the sun is placed behind the filter or centered in the viewfinder. As such, the sun is the only object visible on this day, typically as a circle shape during a non-eclipse viewing. The sun’s brightness is so high that darkening the photo makes everything else go black. Exposing everything else will make the sun look like a fuzzy spot with no detail. This is an essential point for a future blog post, which I will call “Defeating the Sun” but to put it simply, capturing detail like this requires the right knowledge and equipment. Using this filter, however, is like walking around blindfolded. Making a perfect composition requires intuitive adaptation, and not having a viewfinder during the time of an eclipse is frustrating, to say the least.

Due to the limitations of digital cameras (as opposed to film), the top final photo resulted from three photos taken sequentially. It merges the final photo in-camera through a process called HDR mode. HDR, which stands for ‘High Dynamic Range,’ combines a dark photo with a lighter photo so that the merged photo has details in both the brightest and darkest parts of the photo. My editorial retouching included more cloud and sunbeam detail which the camera excluded and flared during the capture and merger. I also performed some colour grading which offered some nice plum hues.

The original in camera photo. It reminded me of all too many sunset or sunrise photos, so I thought I would make more colorful.
Here’s sun as one might expect from a typical camera or point and shoot. Note the crescent shapes on the left side of the photo.
An outtake.
A confident and blood thirsty mosquito waiting just for me to get close to the camera. They were as relentless as a zombie apocalypse!